Bab Zuweila is an old city gate in Cairo, it was constructed in the 11th century. It derives it’s name from the Zuweila tribe which was responsible for guarding the entrance to the city. This gate is also called al-Mitwalli after El Kutb al-Mitwalli by some local inhabitants. Bab Zuweila was the southern gate in the city walls of Cairo.
This gate was also a place to watch out for the enemy troops as well as to bid farewell to hajjis (Pilgrims) to Mecca. Even today this gate provides the sweeping view of the old Cairo.
Over the centuries, the gate has been used as a venue for dancing, a cure for toothaches (driving a nail into the wood of the doors could reduce the pain if not fully heal it), and a place for displaying the heads of various criminals or anti government elements. The most famous of which were those of the Mamluks killed in the Citadel massacre of 1811. This gate was also the place where Mamluk Sultan Qutuz killed and hanged the heads of the six messengers sent by Hulagu Khan.
The corresponding gate on the northern side of the city was the Bab al-Futuh, which still stands on the northern side of the Muizz street. Bab Zuweila seemed to be more popular than its brother because due to its location in the middle of Old Cairo.