The Door of Palms is a monumental door of an old wall that surrounded Badajoz in the past, it is located beside the Bridge of Palms. The Bridge of the Palms is to the east of the door while Plaza Reyes Catolicos to the west. Locally, it is known as Puerta de Palmas and it was built in 1551. In the beginning, this gate was known as the New or Bridge Gate and it was the main gate to enter the city. It also served as a Triumph Arch in honour of Philip II.
In the past, this gate was used as a chapel (Our Lady of Los Angeles) and then as a military prison. This gate was connected with the city walls till 1905 and 1906, when two paths were opened for the pedestrians.
Bridge of Palms (Puente de Palmas)
The Puente de Palmas (Bridge of Palms), an impressive 582m bridge, was built in 1596. The Bridge of Palms is also known as Puento Bobo, it is the oldest bridge in Badajoz. A bridge existed here in the 15th century but it was completely destroyed in 1545. Again, in 1603 floods caused a massive damage to the structure and it lost its 16 spans out of 24. The bridge was built again in 1833 and few changes were made in the 21st century.
River Guadiana
Under this famous bridge, the waters of the Guadiana River offer a lifeline to a variety of birds, fish, mammals and amphibians. The Romans called this river Flumen Anas ( the River of Ducks) and the Arabs called it Wadi Ana. The source of River Guadiana lies in Castilla-La Mancha and it flows into Gulf of Cadiz (Spain). The river is 818 km long, of which 578 km are within Spanish territory. Further 140 km are within Portugal, while 100 km are shared between the two nations.
Protection of Wild Animals and Birds
There are many dams built over the river to control the water levels. Dams effect the wildlife, to balance this, Portugal has a nature reserve named Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo Antonio Marsh Natural Reserve. In Spain, nature reserve covers around 5160 acres of land. The river itself forms few small leafy island in the middle. Currently about 82 percent of the river basin lies in Spain and around 17 percent in Portugal.