Yazd is a historical city surrounded by a desert in central Iran. The history of this city goes back to 300 BC during the Median Empire. The current name of the city comes from it’s former ruler Yazdegerd I, who ruled Persia from 399 to 420 AD.
This city was a hub of Zoroastrian religion until the arrival of Islam in 633-654 AD. Slowly, this city was absorbed by Islam like many others in Iran.
Due to the remote location of this city, it evaded many battles and destruction in the past. Yazd managed to flourish during the the Mongol Invasion in the 13th century because many of the artists moved here for safety. Yazd was visited by Marco Polo in 1272, who described it as a good and noble city and remarked its silk production. Yazd became the capital of the Muzaffarids in the 14th century but only lasted for few years.
Yazd receives very little rain annually thus making it one of the hottest city in Iran. The geographical features of this region have made people developed special architectural styles. Yazd is known for having mud built houses and tower badgirs (wind catchers) due to the harsh climate of the area.
The towering badgirs of Yazd are a trademark of this beautiful city. In Yazd, sometimes streets are fully covered in order to protect from the hot summer sun. The city of Yazd has resisted the modern urbanisation changes and maintained its traditional structure.
Amidst the immense desert, Yazd retains its sterling of old in religion, traditions and architecture. It is said that in Yazd, one would always be a family person due to it’s low rate of divorce and family oriented culture. A visit to this city is one of the unique experience one needs to see and feel.