Naqsh-e Jahan is one of the most famous squares in Isfahan, in Farsi it means “The image of the world”. The square is surrounded by structures of different purpose and architecture, and together with the main bazaar of Isfahan they comprise the huge complex to explore. Locally, this square is known as Maidan-e Naqsh-e Jahan, in the past, it was known as Shah Square.
In 1598 Shah decided to move the capital of Persian Empire from Qazvin to Isfahan as a more secure and convenient place. To commemorate the new role of Isfahan and also to create a place to hold national events, Naqsh-e Jahan Square was designed. This square was built between 1598-1623, now it is added to the UNSECO’s World Heritage List. Naqsh-e Jahan Square is 160 metres (520 ft) wide by 560 metres (1,840 ft) long.
With its beautiful dome, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque(built 1603-1619) is located to the eastern side of the square. The Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is viewed by historians and visitors as one of the most important architectural projects built on Isfahan’s maydan, prominent for its location, scale, design, and ornamen.
It is situated on the western side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square. Ali Qapu Palace was the first palace built by the Safvaid king Shah Abbas I at the end of the 16th century (1597). In the past, beautiful windows and the doors of the palace were looted and taken away. This palace was almost deserted but many renovation has taken palace here and it has turned this place once again into a master piece of the Safavid architecture.
Shah Mosque
Shah Mosque is situated on the southern side of the square. The construction of the Shah Mosque started in 1611 and it was finished in 1629. Shah Mosque, with an area of about 12 264 Sqm, was a huge structure, containing 18 million bricks, 475 000 tiles, and having cost the Shah 60,000 tomans to build. It employed the new haft rangi (seven-color) style of tile mosaic.
Keisaria Gate
The Keisaria Gate is located to the northern side of the square and it is the main entrance of the Grand Bazaar. Some parts of the bazaar date back to Seljuq dynasty, making it over 1,000 years old. Another important element of the bazaar is that it connects old Isfahan with the new one.
This square has maintained it’s original look and the construction from the past. The only modern additions are the fountains, which were added by the Pahlavis. Not only tourists but also local visit this square on regular basis. It can get very busy in the evening and place turnes into a local meeting point.