Nasir al-Molk Mosque is located at the end of a small street beside Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street in Shiraz in Fars province (southern Iran). At the back of this mosque shrine of Shah Cheragh is situated. Sometimes, this mosque is called as the Pink Mosque, it is due to the pink coloured tiles used in this mosque. Nasir al-Molk Mosque of Shiraz was built during the Qajar era by the order of Mirza Hasan Ali Nasir al Molk. The construction period lasted from 1876 – 1888.
Interior of the Mosque
Nasir al-Molk Mosque is famous for its extensive usage of stained glass and and Persian tiles. A small corridor leads from the front door to an iwan where one can see the courtyard of the mosque. At first glance, this mosque appears to be like any other mosque but at the close inspection, one is amazed by it’s fine details and beauty.
Dazzling pink tiles are the hallmark of this mosque and it is one of the most photographed buildings in Shiraz. Courtyard of the Nasir al-Molk Mosque has a central pool and prayer hall is to the right when facing main iwan with minarets.
Prayer Hall
Walls of this mosque are covered with beautiful tiles which have many colourful plants and flowers painted on them. Prayer hall of the mosque is built with columns and arches. The interior of Nasir al-Molk is famous for it’s stained glass work, when rays of Sun shine at these colourful glass and it creates a magic of colours (sadly, it was a cloudy day when I visited this mosque). It is easier to see why this mosque is considered one of the best in Shiraz when it comes to architectural beauty. Two designers Muhammad Hasan-e-Memar and Muhammad Reza Kashi Paz-e-Shirazi used extensively stained glass on the facade.
History of Colour Glass Making
The production of coloured glass in west Asia existed around the 8th century and hence this element is used to enhance the beauty. Jabir ibn Hayyan (9th century) gives 46 recipes for producing coloured glass and described the technique of cutting glass into artificial gemstones. These vibrant colours are used in many buildings throughout the Muslim World but there are some places where it sets it’s marker.
A corridor runs parallel to the prayer hall, across the courtyard. Interestingly, I saw two birds in a cage on one of the walls in the corridor.