The Old Town of Faro is small, quiet and wonderfully atmospheric. Faro was the last Muslim town in Portugal which fell in the Christian hands. The Muslims ruled this city for nearly 500 years and it was called Uhsunubia by the Arabs. In 1249, Afonso III took this city from the Muslims. Arco da Vila is situated on Rua da Misericórdia and this arch is one of the Old Town’s entrances. This arch was Commissioned by the Algarve’s Bishop, D. Francisco Gomes do Avelar and it was inaugurated in 1812. From Arco da Vila, the Old Town stretches out in front of its visitors when coming to visit the city.
Largo da Se (the Cathedral Square) is the orange tree-lined square that is home to the nineteenth-century Town Hall. It also has an 18th century Bishop’s Palace and the famous Faro Cathedral. Just behind this square, lies the Ria Formosa Natural Park with its turquoise lagoon. Walking in the square and area around it, gives a real feel of this old part of Faro. However, many centuries have passed since the departure of the Muslims from Faro but the old town still holds a special link to it.
Arco de Repouso
Arco de Repouso (Gate of Rest) sits at the start of Rua do Repouso. It is said that Afonso III, after taking Faro from the Moors, put his feet up, rested and heard Mass nearby. During the Muslim times, this arch was one of the city gates to the castle. The construction of this arch dates back to the Almohad Dynasty. In the 13th, this entry was reinforced by Arab albarra with two towers with two side entrances, in order to facilitate the defense of the city and make it difficult the enemy access. A plaque on one of the walls of the arch refers to 700 years had passed since the town was taken from the Muslims. Beside this city gate, In the 18th century, a chapel was built to house the statue of Our Lady of Rest.
City Walls
On Largo de São Francisco lies the old city wall of Faro and it is believed that some of the towers date back to the Byzantine period. To the outer side of the city walls is Mouraria, this is where Muslims (Moors) settled after the Christian reconquest. In 1596, Faro suffered an attack from the English forces and much of the city’s defense were destroyed. The city was plundered and set on fire and it caused a massive damage to the historical sites of the town. A monument next to the city walls stands to commemorate the fallen soldiers in the Wars of Portuguese Mozambique and Angola.
In the 19th century, the Castle of Faro was leased to a company that converted it in a alcohol factory. Faro is still a sleepy town in the day but it comes to life at night. It is popular destination for the sun-seekers and hence the Portuguese government is trying to make it more attractive city. Arco da Porta Nova was create din the city walls, close to the Cathedral Square. It is also called the Portas do Mar (Doors of the Sea) or Cais das Portas do Sol.