Mashhad lies in Khorasan province and it is in the North East of Iran at the altitude of 985 meters. The city of Mashhad is strongly associated with this 8th Shia Imam and hence it’s name Mashhad al-Raza suggests.
History
The holy Shrine of Imam Raza in Mashhad is locally known as as Harm-e Mutahar. Imam Ali Raza was son of Imam Musa al-Kazim (7th Shia Imam). Initially, Imam Raza was named as a successor to al-Mamun but later he changed his mind and ended up taking the life of this holy man.
Imam Raza was poisoned by the orders of Abbasid Caliph al-Mamum on 26 May, 818.
The Mongol invaders destroyed this shrine but it was rebuilt once more. During the reign of Shahrukh Mirza ( son of Tamerlane) paid much attention to this site and prosperity returned to this city once again.
This shrine has many entrances and each entrance has separate doors for men and women and people will be allowed after a short security search. Shrine of Imam al-Raza (A.S.) is a massive building complex and it offers array of free services to it’s visitors.
The shrine complex includes nine courtyards (Sahn), twenty-six porches (Riwaq), the Gowhar shad Mosque, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, Islamic Research Foundation, Museums, the Central Library Complex, Offices, Hospital, Inn and the buildings for performing ablutions.